The Art of Cosmetic Plastic Surgery : Abdominoplasty

For centuries, people have been searching for the fountain of youth in lotions, potions, and cosmetic surgery. Recent technical advances and modifications of surgical procedures have led to shorter recovery times and reduced risks of complications. However, basic nursing issues must still be addressed before patients can achieve the ultimate recovery experience. Part 1 of this article is intended for nurses who are involved in the care of patients who undergo abdominoplasty. Part 2, which will be published in a future issue of Perspectives, will focus on cosmetic facial surgery.. In today’s society, individuals are aware of the benefits of a healthy lifestyle. Mature adults with a youthful attitude toward life seek to look as young as they feel. Abdominoplasty and aesthetic facial surgery allow patients to safely achieve this goal. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), abdominoplasty was the third most common type of cosmetic surgery in the United States in 2003, with a total of 101,228 procedures. This procedure is more common among the female population. The statistics show that 86% of all cosmetic procedures are on women, with 45% of the patients being between the ages of 35 to 50 years. Every surgical procedure involves a certain degree of risk. A person chooses to undergo surgery by weighing the potential benefits against the surgical risks. Although most patients do not experience complications, the surgeon must discuss these risks, so the patient is well informed and knowledgeable about the procedure. This discussion is reinforced by the nurse’s preoperative assessment. It is important for both nurse and surgeon to communicate and collaborate on their instructions, so that the patient receives consistent information. The risk of complications can be reduced by proper patient selection, a thorough medical history, meticulous surgical technique, and well-defined postoperative instructions.